Benzyl peroxide, commonly referred to as benzoyl peroxide, is a topical medication used to treat various skin conditions such as acne, rosacea, and eczema. It works by killing the bacteria that cause these issues, reducing inflammation, and promoting healthy skin cell growth.
As an antibacterial agent, it's essential in treating moderate to severe acne, including blackheads and whiteheads. Its ability to penetrate deep into pores makes it effective in removing dead skin cells and other debris that can clog pores.
Benzyl peroxide works by releasing oxygen free radicals that destroy the bacteria responsible for causing acne. This process is known as oxidation, which helps to reduce inflammation and prevent further breakouts.
It also has a keratolytic effect, meaning it can help to exfoliate the skin, removing dead skin cells and other debris that can clog pores. This dual action makes benzyl peroxide an effective treatment for both acne and rosacea.
While benzyl peroxide is generally considered safe when used as directed, it's essential to follow proper application guidelines to avoid any adverse reactions. Common side effects include dryness, itching, or redness of the skin.
It's crucial to consult with a dermatologist before using benzyl peroxide, especially if you have sensitive skin or are prone to allergic reactions. Additionally, it's not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.